The terms "side table" and "nightstand" are often used interchangeably, but is that correct? If you're furnishing a bedroom or living room, understanding the subtle differences—and the crucial rules for size and height—can make or break the functionality and style of your space.
This guide cuts through the confusion. We'll compare side tables and nightstands, answer the most-searched questions about height (in inches and cm), provide the rules for bedside tables, and even help you choose the perfect lamp. We've analyzed the top articles to create the definitive guide you need.
Quick Answer: Side Table vs. Nightstand
Before diving into the details, here's the simplest breakdown:
Nightstand: A small table or cabinet designed specifically for use next to a bed. Its primary function is to hold bedside essentials (lamp, book, phone) and often includes storage like drawers.
Side Table: A broader category of small tables designed to be placed next to furniture with a high arm or back, such as a sofa, armchair, or even a bed. When placed next to a bed, it functions as a nightstand.
Think of it this way: all nightstands are side tables, but not all side tables are nightstands.
The Authority Guide to Nightstand & Side Table Height
This is the most critical factor for both comfort and visual appeal. Here are the precise rules and answers to the most common height questions.
What is the rule for bedside tables?
The golden rule for bedside tables is simple: The tabletop should be approximately level with the top surface of your mattress. This ergonomic standard allows you to easily reach for a glass of water, phone, or lamp without straining or sitting up.
The Formula:
Ideal Nightstand Height ≈ Mattress Top Height
If the table is too high, it feels looming and is awkward to use. If it's too low, you'll have to reach down, which is uncomfortable.
Should nightstands be lower or higher than the bed?
Ideally, nightstands should be equal to or slightly lower (by 1-2 inches) than the top of your mattress. They should rarely be higher.
Equal height: Creates a seamless, flush line and is the most common goal.
1-2 inches lower: Still perfectly functional and can look great, especially with thicker mattresses or platform beds.
What is the perfect height for a bedside table?
How tall should a nightstand be in cm? The perfect height depends on your bed. However, using standard bed heights, here are the benchmark figures.
| Measurement System | Standard Bed Height Range | Ideal Nightstand Height Range |
|---|---|---|
| Inches | 24" - 30" | 24" - 28" |
| Centimeters | 61 cm - 76 cm | 61 cm - 71 cm |
Most commercially available nightstands fall within the 24 to 28-inch (61-71 cm) range, making them suitable for a wide variety of standard beds.
How tall should a nightstand be for a Platform bed?
Platform beds are lower than traditional beds, typically standing 18 to 24 inches tall (including the mattress).
For a platform bed, your nightstand should be correspondingly lower. Aim for a height between 20 and 24 inches. A great option in this category is the Astor Fluted Oak Nightstand. While its height is a perfect match for lower profiles, its compact, organic form makes it an incredibly versatile piece, functioning beautifully as a nightstand for a platform bed or a side table next to a sofa.
HERNEST Pick: Astor Fluted Oak Nightstand
How wide should a nightstand be?
Width is about proportion. There are two key rules:
The Mattress Rule: A good guideline is that the nightstand width should be roughly 1/2 to 3/4 the width of the mattress. This ensures it looks substantial enough next to the bed.
The Gap Rule: Leave a small gap of 2 to 6 inches between the side of the bed and the nightstand. This allows for bedding to drape naturally and makes the bed easier to make.
*Standard nightstand widths typically range from 18 to 24 inches, with smaller options like 16 inches for tight spaces and larger 30+ inch versions for king-sized beds.
What height should a bedside table lamp be?
The lamp height is just as important as the table height. The goal is to position the light source correctly for reading and ambiance.
The Rule: The bottom of the lampshade should be at or slightly above eye level when you are sitting up in bed.
The Formula:
Total Lamp Height ≈ Nightstand Height + 2-4 Inches
For a standard 25-inch nightstand, you'll want a total lamp height (base and shade) of approximately 27 to 29 inches. This ensures the light illuminates your activity without shining directly into your eyes.
HERNEST Pick: Elliot Solid Oak Side Table
Beyond the Bedroom: Side Tables & Other Comparisons
The conversation doesn't end in the bedroom. These tables appear throughout the home, leading to more confusion.
Are end tables and nightstands interchangeable?
Not exactly, but they overlap.
End Table: This term is almost exclusively used for a table placed at the end of a sofa or between two chairs. They are designed for the living room and prioritize surface area for drinks, books, and decor.
Nightstand: A type of end table specifically designed for the bedroom.
Nightstand vs end table height is a key differentiator. End tables are generally taller to align with the sofa arms.
How tall should a side table be next to a sofa?
Should side tables be taller than the bed? Yes, side tables next to sofas should follow a different rule. A standard sofa seat height is around 17-19 inches, and the arm height is typically 22-26 inches.
The Sofa Rule: The top of your side table should be within a couple of inches of the sofa arm height. This makes it comfortable to reach for a drink while seated.
Ideal Sofa Side Table Height: 22 to 26 inches.
HERNEST Pick: Solvind Oak Side Table
End table vs side table: What's the difference?
This is largely a semantic distinction in modern furniture terminology.
Side Table: The most general term. It can go next to a bed, a sofa, or an armchair.
End Table: Historically, it referred specifically to a table at the "end" of a sofa. Today, it's used almost synonymously with a living room side table.
In practice, they are the same piece of furniture used in a living room context. For a beautiful and functional example that bridges both worlds, look at the Elliot Solid Oak Side Table. Its compact size and solid wood construction make it an ideal end table for a compact living room, a reading nook, or a smaller bedside space where a large nightstand won't fit.
Style, Material & Function: Choosing Your Perfect Piece
With the rules of height and placement mastered, it's time to focus on the aesthetics and features that make the piece yours.
What is a nightstand used for?
Beyond a simple surface, a nightstand serves three core functions:
Convenience: Holding nightly essentials (phone, glasses, book, water).
Storage: Keeping clutter at bay with drawers or shelves for medications, chargers, or remotes.
Ambiance: Acting as a base for a lamp to create soft, layered lighting for sleep.
Your choice of material and style dictates how well it performs these functions and complements your decor.
For a touch of modern luxury and unique texture, the Renata Travertine-Textured Side Table is exceptional. Its engineered stone top with a travertine-like finish adds depth and personality, making it a statement piece either as a chic nightstand or a sophisticated end table in a living room.
If your style leans toward sculptural, warm minimalism, the Skimra Oak Side Table is a perfect choice. Its wave-inspired fluted oak design brings a sense of movement and artistry to the space, proving that functional furniture can be a focal point. It offers a hidden storage compartment, blending form and function seamlessly.
For a classic and clean look, the Astor Fluted Oak Nightstand is an ideal anchor for a bedroom. At 23 inches, it fits the standard height rule perfectly, and its subtle fluted texture adds just enough visual interest without overwhelming the room, offering ample drawer space for all your nightly needs.
HERNEST Pick: Renata Travertine-Textured Side Table
Conclusion: Making the Right Choice
Ultimately, the difference between a side table and a nightstand comes down to context. Use a nightstand in the bedroom, following the height rules relative to your mattress. Use a side table (or end table) in the living room, aligning it with your sofa arm height.
By following the sizing rules and proportions outlined in this guide, you can confidently choose a piece that is not only beautiful but perfectly functional for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I use a nightstand as an end table?
Yes, absolutely. A nightstand works wonderfully as an end table next to a sofa, provided its height (usually 24-28 inches) aligns well with your sofa's arm height (ideally within 2 inches).
2. What happens if my nightstand is too high?
A nightstand that is too high feels visually awkward and is uncomfortable to use, as you'll have to reach up to grab items. It can also make the bed feel lower and less substantial.
3. Do my nightstands have to match my bed?
No, they don't have to match exactly, but they should complement each other. Aim for a cohesive look by matching the wood finish, style (e.g., modern with modern), or color palette.
4. What is the minimum space needed for a nightstand?
For a small bedroom, you can find "nightstands" as narrow as 12-16 inches wide. Just ensure you have at least 2-3 inches of clearance between the bed and the nightstand to fit the bedding.
5. Should I get one or two nightstands?
Two nightstands create perfect visual symmetry and balance in a bedroom, especially with queen or king beds. It also provides equal convenience for two sleepers. A single nightstand is fine for smaller rooms, single beds, or guest rooms.